Physical delivery

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Physical delivery in derivatives markets refers to settlement by receiving or sending the underlying assets - stock certificates, head of cattle - to the holder at the contract's maturation date rather than send the cash equivalent (cash settlement).

Physically-delivered derivatives contracts are generally subject to much tighter speculative position limits by market regulator the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).[1] Speculative limits in physical delivery markets are generally set at a more strict level during the spot month (the month when the futures contract matures and becomes deliverable.

Indian regulators attempted to go a step further in 2002 to dissuade some of the speculation in its derivatives market of the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and require that all single-stock futures contracts be physically delivered.[2] Nonetheless, stock futures and options contracts continue to trade on the BSE on a cash-settled basis.[3]


References

  1. Speculative Limits. CFTC. Retrieved on May 2, 2008.
  2. Physical settlement for derivatives. The Hindu Business Line. Retrieved on May 2, 2008.
  3. Derivatives. Bombay Stock Exchange. Retrieved on May 2, 2008.

Resources

  • "A Survey on Physical Delivery Versus Cash Settlement in Futures Contracts," International Review of Economics & Finance, Volume 15, Issue 1: [1]
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