IntercontinentalExchange Inc.

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IntercontinentalExchange
ICEnewlogocolor.jpg
Founded 2000
Headquarters Atlanta
Key People Jeffrey Sprecher, Chairman, CEO; Charles Vice, President, COO; David Goone, Senior Vice President, Chief Strategic Officer; Scott Hill, CFO
Products Futures and OTC markets for energy and agricultural commodities, currency, equity index products; credit derivatives; market data; clearing services
Corporate Website www.theice.com

Atlanta-based IntercontinentalExchange (NYSE: ICE) is an operator of three international futures exchanges, clearing houses and over-the-counter markets, offering futures and OTC markets on a single electronic trading platform. Its markets include agricultural, credit, currency, emissions, energy and equity index offerings. Most of the ICE contracts are traded on its electronic trading platform.

A publicly traded company since November 2005, ICE's largest contract by volume is Brent Crude Oil futures. The company also operates OTC energy markets such as cleared bi-lateral trading for oil, natural gas and power. The company derives about half of its business from its futures markets, and half from OTC business.

ICE also operates five clearing houses for various derivatives products, and is a major clearer of credit default swaps. ICE Clear Credit, a U.S.-based CDS clearing house launched in March 2009, and ICE Clear Europe, ICE's London-based clearing house which launched CDS clearing in July 2009, cleared a combined $25 trillion in gross notional value of credit default swaps by November 2011 since their inception.[1]

ICE ranked as the world's 14th-largest futures exchange in 2010, according to the Futures Industry Association's volume rankings for that year, with an average daily volume of 1.3 million contracts.[2] The FIA report, published in March of 2011, notes that the number of futures and options traded on ICE was 328.95 million contracts, jumping 24.8% percent from the previous year.

Average daily commissions on OTC energy contracts from 2005 through November 2011 quadrupled to $1.6 million per day, according to chairman and CEO Jeff Sprecher in a Dec. 7, 2011 speech as the US Financial Services Conference 2011,[3] topping its average daily commissions of $1.4 million in 2010. Annual volume at ICE Futures Europe and ICE Futures U.S. surpassed 200 million contracts and 100 million contracts, respectively, for the first time in 2010.[4]

In January of 2012, it was announced that CME Group and the National Futures Association (NFA), in conjunction with the InterContinental Exchange (ICE), the Kansas City Board of Trade (KCBOT) and the Minneapolis Grain Exchange (MGEX) had formed a joint committee to review how self-regulatory organizations could strengthen current safeguards for customer segregated funds held at the firm level in light of the MF Global bankruptcy.[5]

ICE said in January of 2012 that it had received approval to lower its bank members' cost to guarantee their proprietary positions.[6]


Company Overview

Sprecher acquired ICE's predecessor company, the Continental Power Exchange (CPEX) in 1997 and began developing the ICE platform with a small team of developers, using the internet to create a globally distributed, high-speed, high-capacity platform.

Upon gaining support for a transparent and accessible energy market, ICE was officially established in May 2000, with founding shareholders representing some of the world’s largest energy market participants. The company’s mission was to transform OTC trading by providing an open, around-the-clock electronic energy exchange.[7]

ICE operates three regulated futures exchanges, two over-the-counter markets and five regulated clearing houses. ICE serves customers in more than 70 countries and maintains offices in Calgary, Chicago, Houston, London, New York, Singapore and Winnipeg. ICE's agricultural commodity, foreign exchange and equity index futures markets are conducted through ICE Futures U.S. and ICE Futures Canada. ICE’s OTC energy markets offer more than 300 contracts in natural gas, power, oil and natural gas liquids. ICE operates five global clearing houses: ICE Clear U.S., ICE Clear Canada, ICE Clear Europe, ICE Clear Credit (formerly ICE Trust U.S.) and The Clearing Corporation (TCC). ICE conducts its energy futures markets through its London-based futures exchange, ICE Futures Europe, which, according to the exchange, trades half the world’s crude and refined oil futures, including the benchmark Brent crude and Gasoil futures contracts.


Futures Markets

Over-the-counter Markets

Clearing

ICE's technology and services

Annual Volume and Financials

2010

In 2010, ICE reported annual volume of 329 million contracts. Average daily volume (ADV) in ICE's futures markets increased 26 percent from 2009, to a record 1,305,553 contracts. ICE Futures Europe and ICE Futures U.S. established their thirteenth and eighth consecutive annual volume records, respectively.

Consolidated revenues in 2010 were $1.15 billion, an increase of 16 percent from $995 million in 2009. Transaction and clearing revenues in ICE's futures exchanges totaled $504 million in 2010, up 23 percent from $410 million in 2009. Transaction and clearing revenues in ICE's global OTC segment increased 10 percent to $520 million in 2010 from $475 million in 2009. Average daily commissions (ADC) for ICE's OTC energy business increased 14% to a record $1.37 million in 2010, compared to $1.20 million in 2009, and represented the seventh consecutive year of record ADC.

Annual Reports

Corporate Governance

The following individuals are members of ICE's board of directors:

Acquisitions

Product Milestones

Company Highlights

Futures and Options Products

Agricultural

Agricultural contracts traded include ICE Western Barley, ICE Canola, ICE U.S. Coffee "C" Arabica, which is the world's largest coffee futures contract, ICE Cotton No. 2, ICE Cocoa, ICE Feed Wheat, ICE Frozen Concentrated Orange Juice, ICE Sugar No. 11, and ICE Sugar No. 16.

When ICE acquired what is now ICE Futures U.S., the exchange did not have an electronic trading platform and all futures and options transactions occurred via open outcry. trading. In December 2007, the ICE Futures U.S. Board approved transitioning to fully electronic trading for futures and within weeks, almost all of the exchange’s contracts were made available for electronic trading on the ICE platform. Today, all futures trading on ICE Futures U.S. is conducted electronically, with open-outcry trading available only for select options-on-futures markets.

Fossil Fuels and Power

Nearly half of the world's global crude futures by volume of commodity traded is transacted on the ICE exchange.

In addition to ICE Brent Crude Oil futures and options, ICE energy contracts include ICE Rotterdam & Richards Bay Coal, ICE Emissions, ICE Gas Oil, ICE Heating Oil Futures, ICE Middle East Sour Crude Oil, ICE Unleaded Gasoline, ICE U.K. Electricity Futures, ICE U.K. Natural Gas, and ICE West Texas Intermediate Light Sweet Crude Oil.

The ICE ECX EUA and CER futures contracts are the result of a cooperative relationship between ICE Futures Europe and the Chicago Climate Exchange, Inc. and its subsidiary, the European Climate Exchange, which ICE acquired in 2010.

Financial

Financial contracts traded include the ICE Reuters Jefferies CRB Index (which began Feb. 1, 2008)[44] ICE Russell 1000 and Russell 2000 Futures and the ICE U.S. Dollar Index Futures.

In October of 2008, it was announced that ICE Futures U.S. would launch a suite of million-currency-unit foreign exchange (FX) futures contracts on Nov. 6, 2008. The new futures contracts, known as ICE Millions and first announced on Sept. 24, combine the benefits of futures and OTC products, bringing additional transactional efficiencies and risk management tools to the FX marketplace. ICE Millions are 10 times the notional value of the existing suite of ICE FX futures and options contracts. ICE Futures U.S. also lists the ICE U.S. Dollar Index futures, which would remain the existing notional size of $1000 times the index value.[45]

OTC Markets

Energy

The ICE OTC markets include Credit Default Swaps, Financial Gas, Financial Power, Olefins and Aromatics, Oil and Refined Products, Natural Gas Liquids, Physical Gas and Physical Power. ICE offers over 650 cleared contracts in its OTC energy markets.

Under an arrangement with TSX Group, Inc., cleared and bilateral markets for North American physical natural gas and Canadian electricity operated by NGX and ICE are offered together on ICE's trading platform. In turn, NGX serves as the clearinghouse for these products. NGX also uses the ICE Clear system to electronically accept for clearing off-exchange transactions in financial gas and other energy products.

Credit In addition to OTC energy contracts, ICE offers execution, processing and clearing services for OTC credit derivatives through its Creditex, ICE Link, ICE Clear Credit and ICE Clear Europe businesses.

Clearing Services

Clearing for ICE trades is handled by ICE Clear U.S., ICE Clear Europe, ICE Clear Canada, ICE Clear Credit and The Clearing Corporation (TCC).

News

ICE Stock Quote Information

ICE's web site contains detailed information about ICE's stock price.

Key People

References

  1. 2ICE Reaches $25 Trillion Milestone in Global CDS Cleared. ICE Press Release.
  2. 2010 Annual Volume Survey. Futures Industry.com.
  3. Goldman Sachs US Financial Services Conference 2011. Goldman Sachs.
  4. ICE Reports Record Futures Volume in 2010; ADV up 26%; 2010 OTC Energy ADC up 14% to a Record $1.4 Million; $14.6 Trillion Cleared in CDS to Date. ICE press release magazine.
  5. Press Release. NFA.
  6. ICE to Begin Portfolio Margining for Bank Credit Swap Trades. Bloomberg.
  7. "ICE Futures U.S. Board Approves Transition to Fully Electronic Trading for Futures". Reuters.com.
  8. A History of Transparent Markets. ICE.
  9. Chilling Effect? ICE Makes CBOT Merger Offer. redOrbit.
  10. CBOT Holders Choose To Merge With CME. Forbes.com.
  11. Press Release. WCE.
  12. Press Release. IntercontinentalExchange.
  13. Press Release. ICE.
  14. ICE in takeover of Clearing Corporation. Financical Times.
  15. Press Release. ICE.
  16. ICE buys Climate Exchange for 395 mln stg. Reuters.
  17. Nasdaq OMX, ICE Raise Stakes for NYSE Euronext in Counterbid. Securities Technology Monitor.
  18. Press Release. Nasdaq.
  19. Nasdaq Drops $11.3 Billion Bid for NYSE, Clearing Way for Deutsche Boerse. Bloomberg.
  20. IntercontinentalExchange Announces Strategic Investment with 12.4% Stake in Cetip S.A., Brazil's Leading Clearing House. ICE.
  21. Press Release. ICE.
  22. Press Release. ICE.
  23. Press Release. IntercontinentalExchange.
  24. Press Release. IntercontinentalExchange.
  25. ICE press release. InterContinental Exchange.
  26. ICE press release. InterContinental Exchange.
  27. ICE press release. InterContinental Exchange.
  28. ICE press release. InterContinental Exchange.
  29. ICE press release. InterContinental Exchange.
  30. ICE press release. InterContinental Exchange.
  31. ICE press release. InterContinental Exchange.
  32. ICE press release. InterContinental Exchange.
  33. ICE press release. InterContinental Exchange.
  34. ICE press release. InterContinental Exchange.
  35. ICE press release. InterContinental Exchange.
  36. ICE press release. InterContinental Exchange.
  37. Press Release. ICE.
  38. "ICE makes some moves to Chicago”. charlotte.bizjournals.com/.
  39. Press Release. ICE.
  40. ICE Clear Europe. IntercontinentalExchange.
  41. Press Release. IntercontinentalExchange.
  42. ICE Clearing Houses Recognized as Most Innovative; ICE Clear Europe and ICE Trust Receive FOW Awards for Innovation 2009. ICE.
  43. ICE Announces Successful Launch of BRIX, Brazil's Electric Power Marketplace. ICE.
  44. "ICE Futures U.S. to List CRB Index on the Screen”. Reuters.
  45. Press Release. ICE.
  46. Carbon Trading Exchanges Acquired by ICE. InvestorPlace.
  47. IntercontinentalExchange profit rises. MarketWatch.
  48. ICE Scrutinizes US Climate Unit As 2Q Rises 41%. Dow Jones.
  49. ICE Reports Record April Futures ADV; Record Volume and ADV at ICE Futures Europe; Clears $7.9 Trillion in CDS Globally to Date. PRNewswire-FirstCall.
  50. CFTC Votes 5-0 To Regulate 7 Of ICE's Natural-Gas Basis Contracts. Dow Jones.
  51. Press Release. IntercontinentalExchange.
  52. Press Release. IntercontinentalExchange.
  53. Press Release. IntercontinentalExchange.
  54. Press Release. IntercontinentalExchange.
  55. Press Release. IntercontinentalExchange.
  56. Press Release. IntercontinentalExchange.
  57. Press Release. IntercontinentalExchange.
  58. Press Release. IntercontinentalExchange.
  59. Press Release. ICE.
  60. Press Release. ICE.
  61. Press Release. ICE.
  62. 2nd UPDATE:CFTC:Seeks ICE Europe WTI Front Mo Contract Limits. Dow Jones Newswires and Morningstar.

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