T+3

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T+3, refers to the number of days it takes to settle stock in the United States; thus T+3 really refers to the trade day plus 3 days[1].

Breaking it down, the T stands for transaction date, which is the day the transaction takes place. The numbers 1, 2 or 3 denote how many days after the transaction date the settlement or the transfer of money and security ownership takes place.[2]

An investor buying a security on Monday is not required to pay for that purchase until Thursday, so in essence, the broker has extended a three-day window or extension of credit to the customer. As a result, the customer can still trade while the earlier transaction/s are being cash settled, while making a good-faith promise to fully pay settled funds or deposit securities within the three-day settlement period and not to sell before making such payment.

References

  1. Settling Securities Transactions, T+3. U.S. Securities Exchange Commission. Retrieved on April 27, 2008.
  2. Glossary. CME. Retrieved on April 28, 2008.
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