Promissory note
A promissory note, often referred to simply as a "note," is a legal instrument that serves as a written promise to repay a specific sum of money to a designated party, usually with interest, at a predetermined future date. Promissory notes are a common financial tool used in a wide range of transactions, including loans, investments, and business agreements.[1]
Characteristics of a Promissory Note[edit]
Promise to Pay: At its core, a promissory note includes an unconditional promise to repay a debt. This promise is typically made by the borrower (also known as the "maker" of the note) to the lender (the "payee").[2]
Principal Amount: The principal amount represents the initial sum borrowed or the outstanding balance of the debt. This is the amount that the borrower agrees to repay.
Interest Rate: In many cases, promissory notes stipulate an interest rate that the borrower must pay in addition to the principal amount. The interest rate may be fixed or variable, depending on the terms of the note.
Maturity Date: The maturity date is the date on which the borrower is obligated to repay the principal and any accrued interest. It is a critical element of the promissory note.
Payment Terms: Promissory notes often specify the frequency and method of payments. Payments may be made in installments or as a lump sum, and the terms can vary widely.
Collateral: Some promissory notes are secured by collateral, such as real estate or personal property. In case of default, the lender may have a legal claim to the collateral to recover the debt.
Uses of Promissory Notes[edit]
Promissory notes are versatile financial instruments and are used in various situations, including:
Personal Loans: Individuals may use promissory notes for private loans between family members or friends.
Business Financing: Small businesses often rely on promissory notes to secure loans for startup capital or expansion.
Real Estate Transactions: Promissory notes are commonly used in real estate deals to document mortgages or seller financing arrangements.[3]
Investments: Investors may purchase promissory notes as a form of fixed-income securities, receiving regular interest payments.
Student Loans: Many student loans are documented through promissory notes outlining repayment terms.[4]
Legal Implications[edit]
Promissory notes are legally binding documents, and failure to adhere to the terms can have serious consequences. When a borrower defaults on a promissory note, the lender may pursue legal action to recover the outstanding debt. However, the specific legal requirements and remedies can vary by jurisdiction.[5]
Resources[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ What is a promissory note?. LegalZoom.
- ↑ PROMISSORY NOTE. HUD.gov.
- ↑ Promissory note in real estate, explained. Chase Bank.
- ↑ Master Promissory Note (MPN). Studentaid.gov.
- ↑ Promissory Notes Can Be Less Than Promised. FINRA.